詰る

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
詰
つ(ま)
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 詰る – see the following entry.
【詰つまる】
[verb] be blocked
[verb] be packed, completely filled
[verb] shorten, become shorter
[verb] be unable to do (something) well, be stuck
[verb] arrive at one’s destination, be at the end
[verb] (phonetics, phonology) pronounce with a geminate consonant
[verb] (baseball) hit a pitched ball with the portion of the bat near where the batter grips it
(This term, 詰る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
詰
なじ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) なじ​る [nàjíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [na̠ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "詰る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 詰る なじ​る [nàjíꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 詰れ なじ​れ [nàjíꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 詰られる なじられ​る [nàjíráréꜜrù]
Causative 詰らせる なじらせ​る [nàjíráséꜜrù]
Potential 詰れる なじれ​る [nàjíréꜜrù]
Volitional 詰ろう なじろ​ー [nàjíróꜜò]
Negative 詰らない なじら​ない [nàjíráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 詰らなかった なじら​なかった [nàjíráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 詰ります なじりま​す [nàjírímáꜜsù]
Perfective 詰った なじ​った [nàjíꜜttà]
Conjunctive 詰って なじ​って [nàjíꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 詰れば なじ​れば [nàjíꜜrèbà]

Verb

詰(なじ)る • (najiru) godan (stem 詰(なじ)り (najiri), past 詰(なじ)った (najitta))

  1. to find fault with by persistently questioning; to interrogate; to cross examine
Conjugation
Conjugation of "詰る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 詰ら なじら najira
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 詰り なじり najiri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 詰る なじる najiru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 詰る なじる najiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 詰れ なじれ najire
Meireikei ("imperative") 詰れ なじれ najire
Key constructions
Passive 詰られる なじられる najirareru
Causative 詰らせる
詰らす		 なじらせる
なじらす		 najiraseru
najirasu
Potential 詰れる なじれる najireru
Volitional 詰ろう なじろう najirō
Negative 詰らない なじらない najiranai
Negative continuative 詰らず なじらず najirazu
Formal 詰ります なじります najirimasu
Perfective 詰った なじった najitta
Conjunctive 詰って なじって najitte
Hypothetical conditional 詰れば なじれば najireba

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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