見据える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 見 | 据 |
| み Grade: 1 |
す Grade: S |
| kun’yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) みすえる [mìsúérú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4][5]
- (Tokyo) みすえる [mìsúéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3][5]
- IPA(key): [mʲisɨᵝe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "見据える"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
見据える | みすえる みすえる |
[mìsúérú] [mìsúéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 見据えろ | みすえろ みすえろ |
[mìsúéró] [mìsúéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 見据えられる | みすえられる みすえられる |
[mìsúérárérú] [mìsúéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 見据えさせる | みすえさせる みすえさせる |
[mìsúésásérú] [mìsúésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 見据えられる | みすえられる みすえられる |
[mìsúérárérú] [mìsúéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 見据えよう | みすえよー | [mìsúéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 見据えない | みすえない みすえない |
[mìsúénáí] [mìsúéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 見据えなかった | みすえなかった みすえなかった |
[mìsúénáꜜkàttà] [mìsúéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 見据えます | みすえます | [mìsúémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 見据えた | みすえた みすえた |
[mìsúétá] [mìsúꜜètà] |
| Conjunctive | 見据えて | みすえて みすえて |
[mìsúété] [mìsúꜜètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 見据えれば | みすえれば みすえれば |
[mìsúéréꜜbà] [mìsúéꜜrèbà] |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "見据える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 見据え | みすえ | misue | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 見据え | みすえ | misue | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 見据える | みすえる | misueru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 見据える | みすえる | misueru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 見据えれ | みすえれ | misuere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 見据えよ¹ 見据えろ² |
みすえよ¹ みすえろ² |
misueyo¹ misuero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 見据えられる | みすえられる | misuerareru | |
| Causative | 見据えさせる 見据えさす |
みすえさせる みすえさす |
misuesaseru misuesasu | |
| Potential | 見据えられる 見据えれる³ |
みすえられる みすえれる³ |
misuerareru misuereru³ | |
| Volitional | 見据えよう | みすえよう | misueyō | |
| Negative | 見据えない 見据えぬ 見据えん |
みすえない みすえぬ みすえん |
misuenai misuenu misuen | |
| Negative continuative | 見据えず | みすえず | misuezu | |
| Formal | 見据えます | みすえます | misuemasu | |
| Perfective | 見据えた | みすえた | misueta | |
| Conjunctive | 見据えて | みすえて | misuete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 見据えれば | みすえれば | misuereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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