被せる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
被
かぶ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かぶせ​る [kàbúséꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠bɯ̟ᵝse̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

被(かぶ)せる • (kabuseru) transitive ichidan (stem 被(かぶ)せ (kabuse), past 被(かぶ)せた (kabuseta))

Japanese verb pair
active 被せる
mediopassive 被さる
  1. to cover with; to put on
    本(ほん)に布(ぬの)を被(かぶ)せる
    hon ni nuno o kabuseru
    to cover the book with a cloth
  2. to pour (liquid)
  3. to add (to color, sound, etc.)
  4. to interrupt; to chip in; to continue talking without a pause
    私(わたし)の発言(はつげん)にかぶせて同(おな)じ事(こと)を言(い)う
    watashi no hatsugen ni kabusete onaji koto o iu
    to talk over me repeating my words
  5. to charge; to accuse
    人(ひと)に罪(つみ)を被(かぶ)せる
    hito ni tsumi o kabuseru
    to lay one's crimes on another

Conjugation
Conjugation of "被せる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 被せ かぶせ kabuse
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 被せ かぶせ kabuse
Shūshikei ("terminal") 被せる かぶせる kabuseru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 被せる かぶせる kabuseru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 被せれ かぶせれ kabusere
Meireikei ("imperative") 被せよ¹
被せろ²		 かぶせよ¹
かぶせろ²		 kabuseyo¹
kabusero²
Key constructions
Passive 被せられる かぶせられる kabuserareru
Causative 被せさせる
被せさす		 かぶせさせる
かぶせさす		 kabusesaseru
kabusesasu
Potential 被せられる
被せれる³		 かぶせられる
かぶせれる³		 kabuserareru
kabusereru³
Volitional 被せよう かぶせよう kabuseyō
Negative 被せない
被せぬ
被せん		 かぶせない
かぶせぬ
かぶせん		 kabusenai
kabusenu
kabusen
Negative continuative 被せず かぶせず kabusezu
Formal 被せます かぶせます kabusemasu
Perfective 被せた かぶせた kabuseta
Conjunctive 被せて かぶせて kabusete
Hypothetical conditional 被せれば かぶせれば kabusereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
Classical conjugation of "被す" (サ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 被せさぶせsabuse
Continuative (連用形) 被せさぶせsabuse
Terminal (終止形) 被すさぶすsabusu
Attributive (連体形) 被するさぶするsabusuru
Realis (已然形) 被すれさぶすれsabusure
Imperative (命令形) 被せよさぶせよsabuseyo
Key constructions
Negative 被せずさぶせずsabusezu
Contrasting conjunction 被すれどさぶすれどsabusuredo
Causal conjunction 被すればさぶすればsabusureba
Conditional conjunction 被せばさぶせばsabuseba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 被せきさぶせきsabuseki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 被せけりさぶせけりsabusekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 被せつさぶせつsabusetu
Perfect tense (natural event) 被せぬさぶせぬsabusenu
Perfect-continuative tense 被せたりさぶせたりsabusetari
Volitional 被せむさぶせむsabusemu

Derived terms
  • 覆(おお)い被(かぶ)せる (ōikabuseru)
  • 被(かぶ)せ (kabuse)

See also

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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