衰える

Japanese

Kanji in this term
おとろ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) とろえ [òtóróéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • (Tokyo) とろえる [òtóróꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [o̞to̞ɾo̞e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "衰える"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
衰える とろえ [òtóróéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 衰えろ とろえ [òtóróéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 衰えられる とろえられ [òtóróéráréꜜrù]
Causative 衰えさせる とろえさせ [òtóróésáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 衰えよう とろえよ [òtóróéyóꜜò]
Negative 衰えない とろえない [òtóróéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 衰えなかった とろえなかった [òtóróéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 衰えます とろえま [òtóróémáꜜsù]
Perfective 衰えた とろえた [òtóróꜜètà]
Conjunctive 衰えて とろえて [òtóróꜜètè]
Hypothetical conditional 衰えれば とろえれば [òtóróéꜜrèbà]

Verb

(おとろ)える • (otoroeru) intransitive ichidan (stem (おとろ) (otoroe), past (おとろ)えた (otoroeta))

  1. weaken, waste away, decline, fade
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      気力(きりょく)(おとろ)えた
      kiryoku ga otoroeta
      Willpower declined

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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