荒い

Japanese

Kanji in this term
あら
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

Cognate with (あら) (arai).[1]

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of "荒い"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 荒く らく [àrákú]
Terminal (終止形) 荒い らい
[àráí]
[àráꜜì]
Attributive (連体形) 荒い らい [àráí]
Key constructions
Informal negative 荒くない らくな [àrákúnáꜜì]
Informal past 荒かった かった [àráꜜkàttà]
Informal negative past 荒くなかった らくなかった [àrákúnáꜜkàttà]
Formal 荒いです いです [àráꜜìdèsù]
Conjunctive 荒くて くて [àráꜜkùtè]
Conditional 荒ければ ければ [àráꜜkèrèbà]

Adjective

(あら) • (arai) -i (adverbial (あら) (araku))

  1. rough, harsh, intense (in regards to motion or movement)

Inflection

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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