緘黙
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 緘 | 黙 |
| かん Hyōgaiji |
もく Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 緘默 (kyūjitai) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "緘黙する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 緘黙し | かんもくし | kanmoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 緘黙し | かんもくし | kanmoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 緘黙する | かんもくする | kanmoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 緘黙する | かんもくする | kanmoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 緘黙すれ | かんもくすれ | kanmoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 緘黙せよ¹ 緘黙しろ² |
かんもくせよ¹ かんもくしろ² |
kanmoku seyo¹ kanmoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 緘黙される | かんもくされる | kanmoku sareru | |
| Causative | 緘黙させる 緘黙さす |
かんもくさせる かんもくさす |
kanmoku saseru kanmoku sasu | |
| Potential | 緘黙できる | かんもくできる | kanmoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 緘黙しよう | かんもくしよう | kanmoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 緘黙しない | かんもくしない | kanmoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 緘黙せず | かんもくせず | kanmoku sezu | |
| Formal | 緘黙します | かんもくします | kanmoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 緘黙した | かんもくした | kanmoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 緘黙して | かんもくして | kanmoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 緘黙すれば | かんもくすれば | kanmoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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