See also: , , and
U+7A93, 窓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A93

[U+7A92]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7A94]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 116, +6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十金戈心 (JCIP), composition or )

Derived characters

  • 𬄔 𮈾 𨬃 𥲡 𦹎 𫯸

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 865, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25494
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1293, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2730, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7A93

Usage notes

This character is listed in the Kangxi dictionary (廣韻) as an unorthodox form (俗字) of .

Chinese

Glyph origin

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“window”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
まど
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
(kyūjitai)


From Old Japanese. Compound of (ma, eye, ancient combining form of modern (me)) + (to, gate, opening), in reference to an opening for looking through.[1][2][3]

Alternatively, may be a compound of (ma, gap) + (to, gate, opening).[1][3][4]

First cited in some references to a text from 794,[5] and also found in the Man'yōshū of 759.[6]

The Microsoft Windows sense is a calque of English Windows.

Pronunciation

Noun

(まど) • (mado) 

  1. [from 759] window
    Synonym: (rare) 窓牖 (sōyū)
  2. [from 1931] (regional, dialect, Etchū region) a deep gap in a mountain ridge (so called for the way the wind blows through, like a window[1][7])
    Synonym: (Shinshū region) きれっと (kiretto)
  3. [date uncertain] マド: (investing) on a candlestick chart, a gap in day-to-day candlesticking caused by a marked increase or decrease in the price of a security, derivative, currency, or other investment
    Synonym: (sora)

Descendants

  • Yami: mado

Proper noun

(まど) • (Mado) 

  1. (Internet slang, dated) Windows (an operating system)

See also

References

  1. Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. ”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. 窓・窗・牖”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  6. c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 11, poem 2679:
    , available online here
  7. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  8. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 창문 (changmun chang))

  1. Hanja form? of (window).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: song

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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