窓
|
Translingual
Han character
窓 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十金戈心 (JCIP), composition ⿱㝐心 or ⿱宀忩)
Derived characters
- 𬄔 𮈾 𨬃 𥲡 𦹎 𫯸
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 865, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25494
- Dae Jaweon: page 1293, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2730, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7A93
Usage notes
This character is listed in the Kangxi dictionary (廣韻) as an unorthodox form (俗字) of 窻.
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (囱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
牎 | *sʰroːŋ |
窗 | *sʰroːŋ |
窓 | *sʰroːŋ |
囱 | *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloːŋ |
總 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
熜 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
傯 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
緫 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
揔 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
偬 | *ʔsloːŋʔ, *ʔsloːŋs |
囪 | *sʰloːŋ |
璁 | *sʰloːŋ |
驄 | *sʰloːŋ |
蔥 | *sʰloːŋ |
匆 | *sʰloːŋ |
怱 | *sʰloːŋ |
葱 | *sʰloːŋ |
楤 | *sʰloːŋ |
聦 | *sʰloːŋ |
繱 | *sʰloːŋ |
騘 | *sʰloːŋ |
鍯 | *sʰloːŋ |
聰 | *sʰloːŋ |
愡 | *sʰloːŋs |
檧 | *sloːŋ, *sloːŋʔ |
憽 | *sloːŋ |
幒 | *sʰloŋʔ, *kjoŋ |
Japanese
窓 | |
窻 |
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
- 煽り窓 (aorimado)
- 明かり窓 (akarimado)
- 揚げ窓 (agemado)
- 曰く窓 (iwakumado)
- 裏窓 (uramado)
- 円窓 (ensō)
- 臆病窓 (okubyōmado)
- 織部窓 (oribemado)
- 回転窓 (kaitenmado)
- 隠し窓 (kakushimado)
- 客窓 (kakusō)
- 学窓 (gakusō)
- 風窓 (kazamado)
- 飾り窓 (kazarimado)
- 火灯窓 (katōmado)
- ガラス窓 (garasumado)
- 瓦の窓 (kawaranomado)
- 閑窓 (kansō)
- 機窓 (kisō, “aeroplane window”)
- 北窓 (kitamado)
- 北窓開く (kitamado hiraku)
- 北窓塞ぐ (kitamado fusagu)
- 狐窓 (kitsunemado)
- 切り窓 (kirimado)
- 櫛形窓 (kushigatamado)
- 蛍窓 (keisō)
- 源氏窓 (genjimado)
- 舷窓 (gensō)
- 格子窓 (kōshimado)
- 獄窓 (gokusō)
- 腰窓 (koshimado)
- 梧窓漫筆 (gosōmanpitsu)
- 小窓 (komado)
- 狭窓 (samado)
- 色紙窓 (shikishimado)
- 紙窓 (shisō)
- 下地窓, 助枝窓 (shitajimado)
- 地窓 (jimado)
- 社会の窓 (shakai no mado)
- 車窓 (shasō)
- 書院窓 (shoinmado)
- 書窓 (shosō)
- 深窓 (shinsō)
- 深窓に育つ (shinsō ni sodatsu)
- 船窓 (sensō)
- 前庭窓 (zenteisō)
- 窓下 (sōka)
- 窓外 (sōgai)
- 窓紗 (sōsa)
- 窓前 (sōzen)
- 窓牖 (sōyū, “window”)
- 高窓 (takamado)
- 竹窓 (chikusō)
- 中窓 (chūmado)
- 陳列窓 (chinretsumado)
- 突き上げ窓 (tsukiagemado)
- 鉄窓 (tessō)
- 手窓 (temado)
- 出窓 (demado)
- 天窓 (tensō)
- 天窓 (tenmado)
- 同窓 (dōsō)
- 同窓会 (dōsōkai)
- 南窓 (nansō)
- 二重窓 (nijūmado)
- 覗き窓 (nozokimado)
- 掃き出し窓 (hakidashimado)
- 破窓 (hasō)
- 張り出し窓 (haridashimado)
- 玻璃窓 (harimado)
- 引き窓 (hikimado)
- 肘掛け窓 (hijikakemado)
- 聖窓 (hijirimado)
- 病窓 (byōsō)
- 開き窓 (hirakimado)
- 夫婦窓 (fūfumado)
- 武家窓 (bukemado)
- 船窓 (funamado)
- フランス窓 (furansumado)
- 蓬窓 (hōsō)
- 蛍の光窓の雪 (hotaru no hikari mado no yuki)
- 窓明かり (madoakari)
- 窓貝 (madogai)
- 窓掛け (madokake)
- 窓ガラス (madogarasu)
- 窓木 (madogi)
- 窓際 (madogiwa)
- 窓際族 (madogiwazoku)
- 窓口 (madoguchi)
- 窓口問屋制 (madoguchi-ton'yasei)
- 窓障子 (madoshōji)
- 窓銭 (madosen)
- 窓台 (madodai)
- 窓の中 (mado no uchi)
- 窓の蛍 (mado no hotaru)
- 窓の雪 (mado no yuki)
- 窓販 (madohan)
- 窓蓋 (madofuta)
- 窓辺 (madobe)
- 窓枠 (madowaku)
- 学びの窓 (manabi no mado)
- 丸窓, 円窓 (marumado)
- 緑の窓口 (midori no madoguchi)
- 虫籠窓 (mushikomado)
- 武者窓 (mushamado)
- 無窓 (musō)
- 無双窓 (musōmado)
- 明窓 (meisō)
- 明窓浄机 (meisōjōki)
- 盲窓 (mekuramado)
- 目は心の窓 (me wa kokoro no mado, “the eyes are the window to the soul”)
- 物見窓 (monomimado)
- 夜窓 (yasō)
- 大和窓 (yamatomado)
- 横窓 (yokomado)
- 与力窓 (yorikimado)
- 鎧窓 (yoroimado)
- 卵円窓 (ran'ensō)
- 連子窓 (renjimado)
- 連双窓 (rensōmado)
- 六窓 (rokusō)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
窓 |
まど Grade: 6 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
窻 (kyūjitai) 窗 牕 牖 |
From Old Japanese. Compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern 目 (me)) + 門 (to, “gate, opening”), in reference to an opening for looking through.[1][2][3]
Alternatively, may be a compound of 間 (ma, “gap”) + 門 (to, “gate, opening”).[1][3][4]
First cited in some references to a text from 794,[5] and also found in the Man'yōshū of 759.[6]
Noun
窓 • (mado)
- [from 759] window
- Synonym: (rare) 窓牖 (sōyū)
- [from 1931] (regional, dialect, Etchū region) a deep gap in a mountain ridge (so called for the way the wind blows through, like a window[1][7])
- Synonym: (Shinshū region) きれっと (kiretto)
- [date uncertain] マド: (investing) on a candlestick chart, a gap in day-to-day candlesticking caused by a marked increase or decrease in the price of a security, derivative, currency, or other investment
- Synonym: 空 (sora)
Descendants
- → Yami: mado
References
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- “窓”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “窓・窗・牖”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- , available online here
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Vietnamese
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