究める
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 究 |
| きわ Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
究める • (kiwameru) transitive ichidan (stem 究め (kiwame), past 究めた (kiwameta))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "究める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 究め | きわめ | kiwame | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 究め | きわめ | kiwame | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 究める | きわめる | kiwameru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 究める | きわめる | kiwameru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 究めれ | きわめれ | kiwamere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 究めよ¹ 究めろ² |
きわめよ¹ きわめろ² |
kiwameyo¹ kiwamero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 究められる | きわめられる | kiwamerareru | |
| Causative | 究めさせる 究めさす |
きわめさせる きわめさす |
kiwamesaseru kiwamesasu | |
| Potential | 究められる 究めれる³ |
きわめられる きわめれる³ |
kiwamerareru kiwamereru³ | |
| Volitional | 究めよう | きわめよう | kiwameyō | |
| Negative | 究めない 究めぬ 究めん |
きわめない きわめぬ きわめん |
kiwamenai kiwamenu kiwamen | |
| Negative continuative | 究めず | きわめず | kiwamezu | |
| Formal | 究めます | きわめます | kiwamemasu | |
| Perfective | 究めた | きわめた | kiwameta | |
| Conjunctive | 究めて | きわめて | kiwamete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 究めれば | きわめれば | kiwamereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
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