相続
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
相 | 続 |
そう Grade: 3 |
ぞく Grade: 4 |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
---|
相續 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 相續 (literally “successively, one after another + to succeed, to continue”). First attested in Japanese in 820.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
相続 • (sōzoku) ←さうぞく (sauzoku)?
- [from 1283] succession or inheritance of a position, for example as head of a household or organization, or in a specific role
- [from 1886] (law) succession or inheritance of the assets and liabilities of a deceased person (the act of inheriting, rather than the thing inherited)
- [from 820] (archaic, possibly obsolete) the act of carrying on with an action, or of continuing to do something without cease
Derived terms
- 相続税 (sōzokuzei): an inheritance tax, a death duty
- 相続権 (sōzokuken): right of inheritance, right of succession, heirship
- 相続人 (sōzokunin): a successor, an heir
Conjugation
Conjugation of "相続する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 相続し | そうぞくし | sōzoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 相続し | そうぞくし | sōzoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 相続する | そうぞくする | sōzoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 相続する | そうぞくする | sōzoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 相続すれ | そうぞくすれ | sōzoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 相続せよ¹ 相続しろ² |
そうぞくせよ¹ そうぞくしろ² |
sōzoku seyo¹ sōzoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 相続される | そうぞくされる | sōzoku sareru | |
Causative | 相続させる 相続さす |
そうぞくさせる そうぞくさす |
sōzoku saseru sōzoku sasu | |
Potential | 相続できる | そうぞくできる | sōzoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 相続しよう | そうぞくしよう | sōzoku shiyō | |
Negative | 相続しない | そうぞくしない | sōzoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 相続せず | そうぞくせず | sōzoku sezu | |
Formal | 相続します | そうぞくします | sōzoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 相続した | そうぞくした | sōzoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 相続して | そうぞくして | sōzoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 相続すれば | そうぞくすれば | sōzoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- “相続”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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