痺れる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 痺 |
| しび Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "痺れる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
痺れる | しびれる | [shìbíréꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 痺れろ | しびれろ | [shìbíréꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 痺れられる | しびれられる | [shìbíréráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 痺れさせる | しびれさせる | [shìbírésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 痺れよう | しびれよー | [shìbíréyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 痺れない | しびれない | [shìbíréꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 痺れなかった | しびれなかった | [shìbíréꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 痺れます | しびれます | [shìbírémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 痺れた | しびれた | [shìbíꜜrètà] |
| Conjunctive | 痺れて | しびれて | [shìbíꜜrètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 痺れれば | しびれれば | [shìbíréꜜrèbà] |
Verb
痺れる • (shibireru) intransitive ichidan (stem 痺れ (shibire), past 痺れた (shibireta))
- (of a body part) to become numb, to go to sleep
- to receive an electric shock
- to be immensely fascinated
- 2002, Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire:
Conjugation
Conjugation of "痺れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 痺れ | しびれ | shibire | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 痺れ | しびれ | shibire | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 痺れる | しびれる | shibireru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 痺れる | しびれる | shibireru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 痺れれ | しびれれ | shibirere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 痺れよ¹ 痺れろ² |
しびれよ¹ しびれろ² |
shibireyo¹ shibirero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 痺れられる | しびれられる | shibirerareru | |
| Causative | 痺れさせる 痺れさす |
しびれさせる しびれさす |
shibiresaseru shibiresasu | |
| Potential | 痺れられる 痺れれる³ |
しびれられる しびれれる³ |
shibirerareru shibirereru³ | |
| Volitional | 痺れよう | しびれよう | shibireyō | |
| Negative | 痺れない 痺れぬ 痺れん |
しびれない しびれぬ しびれん |
shibirenai shibirenu shibiren | |
| Negative continuative | 痺れず | しびれず | shibirezu | |
| Formal | 痺れます | しびれます | shibiremasu | |
| Perfective | 痺れた | しびれた | shibireta | |
| Conjunctive | 痺れて | しびれて | shibirete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 痺れれば | しびれれば | shibirereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Derived terms
- しびれ (shibire)
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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