牛耳る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
牛	耳
ぎゅう Grade: 2	じ Grade: 1
kan’on

Etymology

From 牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ) (gyūji) + る (-ru, suffix that forms verb).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぎゅうじる [gyùújíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ɡʲɨᵝːʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ)る • (gyūjiru) ^{←ぎうじる (giuziru)^?}transitive godan (stem 牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ)り (gyūjiri), past 牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ)った (gyūjitta))

to rule; to control

Conjugation

Conjugation of "牛耳る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	牛耳ら	ぎゅうじら	gyūjira
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	牛耳り	ぎゅうじり	gyūjiri
Shūshikei ("terminal")	牛耳る	ぎゅうじる	gyūjiru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	牛耳る	ぎゅうじる	gyūjiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	牛耳れ	ぎゅうじれ	gyūjire
Meireikei ("imperative")	牛耳れ	ぎゅうじれ	gyūjire
Key constructions
Passive	牛耳られる	ぎゅうじられる	gyūjirareru
Causative	牛耳らせる牛耳らす	ぎゅうじらせるぎゅうじらす	gyūjiraseru gyūjirasu
Potential	牛耳れる	ぎゅうじれる	gyūjireru
Volitional	牛耳ろう	ぎゅうじろう	gyūjirō
Negative	牛耳らない	ぎゅうじらない	gyūjiranai
Negative continuative	牛耳らず	ぎゅうじらず	gyūjirazu
Formal	牛耳ります	ぎゅうじります	gyūjirimasu
Perfective	牛耳った	ぎゅうじった	gyūjitta
Conjunctive	牛耳って	ぎゅうじって	gyūjitte
Hypothetical conditional	牛耳れば	ぎゅうじれば	gyūjireba

Synonyms

(to control): 支(し)配(はい)する (shihai suru)

References

Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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