炊く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 炊 |
| た Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "炊く"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
炊く | たく | [tàkú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 炊け | たけ | [tàké] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 炊かれる | たかれる | [tàkárérú] |
| Causative | 炊かせる | たかせる | [tàkásérú] |
| Potential | 炊ける | たける | [tàkérú] |
| Volitional | 炊こう | たこー | [tàkóꜜò] |
| Negative | 炊かない | たかない | [tàkánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 炊かなかった | たかなかった | [tàkánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 炊きます | たきます | [tàkímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 炊いた | たいた | [tàítá] |
| Conjunctive | 炊いて | たいて | [tàíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 炊けば | たけば | [tàkéꜜbà] |
Verb
炊く • (taku) transitive godan (stem 炊き (taki), past 炊いた (taita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 炊く |
| mediopassive | 炊ける |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "炊く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 炊か | たか | taka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 炊き | たき | taki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 炊く | たく | taku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 炊く | たく | taku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 炊け | たけ | take |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 炊け | たけ | take |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 炊かれる | たかれる | takareru |
| Causative | 炊かせる 炊かす |
たかせる たかす |
takaseru takasu |
| Potential | 炊ける | たける | takeru |
| Volitional | 炊こう | たこう | takō |
| Negative | 炊かない | たかない | takanai |
| Negative continuative | 炊かず | たかず | takazu |
| Formal | 炊きます | たきます | takimasu |
| Perfective | 炊いた | たいた | taita |
| Conjunctive | 炊いて | たいて | taite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 炊けば | たけば | takeba |
Classical conjugation of "炊く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 炊か | たか | taka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 炊き | たき | taki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 炊く | たく | taku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 炊く | たく | taku |
| Realis (已然形) | 炊け | たけ | take |
| Imperative (命令形) | 炊け | たけ | take |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 炊かず | たかず | takazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 炊けど | たけど | takedo |
| Causal conjunction | 炊けば | たけば | takeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 炊かば | たかば | takaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 炊きき | たきき | takiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 炊きけり | たきけり | takikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 炊きつ | たきつ | takitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 炊きぬ | たきぬ | takinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 炊けり 炊きたり | たけり たきたり | takeri takitari |
| Volitional | 炊かむ | たかむ | takamu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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