潜る

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
くぐ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
潛る (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [kùgúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

(くぐ) • (kuguru) intransitive godan (stem (くぐ) (kuguri), past (くぐ)った (kugutta))

  1. pass under
  2. evade
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
もぐ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
潛る (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [mògúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [mo̞ɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "潜る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
潜る [mògúꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 潜れ [mògúꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 潜られる ぐられ [mògúráréꜜrù]
Causative 潜らせる ぐらせ [mògúráséꜜrù]
Potential 潜れる ぐれ [mògúréꜜrù]
Volitional 潜ろう ぐろ [mògúróꜜò]
Negative 潜らない ぐらない [mògúráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 潜らなかった ぐらなかった [mògúráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 潜ります ぐりま [mògúrímáꜜsù]
Perfective 潜った った [mògúꜜttà]
Conjunctive 潜って って [mògúꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 潜れば れば [mògúꜜrèbà]

Verb

(もぐ) • (moguru) intransitive godan (stem (もぐ) (moguri), past (もぐ)った (mogutta))

  1. dive into water
  2. slip into
    布団(ふとん)(もぐ)
    futon ni moguru
    to snuggle under a futon
  3. hide oneself
Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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