潜める

Japanese
Kanji in this term
潜
ひそ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
潛める (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ひそめ​る [hìsóméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [çi̥so̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "ひそめる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 ひそめる ひそめ​る [hìsóméꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) ひそめろ ひそめ​ろ [hìsóméꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive ひそめられる ひそめられ​る [hìsóméráréꜜrù]
Causative ひそめさせる ひそめさせ​る [hìsómésáséꜜrù]
Potential ひそめられる ひそめられ​る [hìsóméráréꜜrù]
Volitional ひそめよう ひそめよ​ー [hìsóméyóꜜò]
Negative ひそめない ひそめ​ない [hìsóméꜜnàì]
Negative perfective ひそめなかった ひそめ​なかった [hìsóméꜜnàkàttà]
Formal ひそめます ひそめま​す [hìsómémáꜜsù]
Perfective ひそめた ひそ​めた [hìsóꜜmètà]
Conjunctive ひそめて ひそ​めて [hìsóꜜmètè]
Hypothetical conditional ひそめれば ひそめ​れば [hìsóméꜜrèbà]

Verb

潜(ひそ)める • (hisomeru) transitive ichidan (stem 潜(ひそ)め (hisome), past 潜(ひそ)めた (hisometa))

Japanese verb pair
active 潜める
mediopassive 潜む
  1. to hide
    Synonym: 隠す (kakusu)
  2. to lower (a sound or voice) so that it may not be heard by others
  3. to hide away; to keep to oneself
  4. to become conspicuous

Conjugation
Conjugation of "潜める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 潜め ひそめ hisome
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 潜め ひそめ hisome
Shūshikei ("terminal") 潜める ひそめる hisomeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 潜める ひそめる hisomeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 潜めれ ひそめれ hisomere
Meireikei ("imperative") 潜めよ¹
潜めろ²		 ひそめよ¹
ひそめろ²		 hisomeyo¹
hisomero²
Key constructions
Passive 潜められる ひそめられる hisomerareru
Causative 潜めさせる
潜めさす		 ひそめさせる
ひそめさす		 hisomesaseru
hisomesasu
Potential 潜められる
潜めれる³		 ひそめられる
ひそめれる³		 hisomerareru
hisomereru³
Volitional 潜めよう ひそめよう hisomeyō
Negative 潜めない
潜めぬ
潜めん		 ひそめない
ひそめぬ
ひそめん		 hisomenai
hisomenu
hisomen
Negative continuative 潜めず ひそめず hisomezu
Formal 潜めます ひそめます hisomemasu
Perfective 潜めた ひそめた hisometa
Conjunctive 潜めて ひそめて hisomete
Hypothetical conditional 潜めれば ひそめれば hisomereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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