演ずる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 演 |
| えん Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi |
Pronunciation
Verb
演ずる • (enzuru) transitive suru (stem 演じ (enji), past 演じた (enjita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "演ずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 演じ 演ぜ |
えんじ えんぜ |
enji enze | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 演じ | えんじ | enji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 演ずる | えんずる | enzuru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 演ずる | えんずる | enzuru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 演ずれ | えんずれ | enzure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 演ぜよ¹ 演じろ² |
えんぜよ¹ えんじろ² |
enzeyo¹ enjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 演じられる 演ぜられる |
えんじられる えんぜられる |
enjirareru enzerareru | |
| Causative | 演じさせる 演じさす |
えんじさせる えんじさす |
enjisaseru enjisasu | |
| Potential | 演じられる 演ぜられる |
えんじられる えんぜられる |
enjirareru enzerareru | |
| Volitional | 演じよう | えんじよう | enjiyō | |
| Negative | 演じない | えんじない | enjinai | |
| Negative continuative | 演ぜず | えんぜず | enzezu | |
| Formal | 演じます | えんじます | enjimasu | |
| Perfective | 演じた | えんじた | enjita | |
| Conjunctive | 演じて | えんじて | enjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 演ずれば | えんずれば | enzureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Derived terms
- 演じる (enjiru)
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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