泡盛

Japanese

Kanji in this term
あわ
Grade: S
もり
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
泡盛 (awamori): Various brands of awamori for sale in Ginza, Tokyo.

Etymology

Originally a compound of (あわ) (awa, millet) + () (mori, lots of, pile of, ample portion of). Awamori was originally made primarily from millet.[1]

The current spelling using (bubble) for the awa portion is an example of ateji (当て字), possibly reflecting the change in ingredients from millet to rice.

Pronunciation

    Noun

    (あわ)(もり) • (awamori) 

    1. a kind of strong rice whiskey from Okinawa
      • 2024 June 14 (last accessed), Okinawa prefecture sake brewing association, “Awamori tte, donna o-sake?”, in Okinawa awamori, archived from the original on 12 August 2018:
        (あわ)(もり)(おお)きな(とく)(ちょう)(つぎ)(よん)(てん)といえます。(いち)(げん)(りょう)(こめ)使()(よう)する。()(くろ)(こう)(じきん)(もち)いる。(さん)()()みは (いっ)(かい)だけの(ぜん)(こうじ)()()みである。(よん)(たん)(しき)(じょう)(りゅう)()(じょう)(りゅう)する。
        Awamori no ōkina tokuchō wa tsugi no yon-ten to iemasu. Ichi Genryō ni kome o shiyō suru. Ni Kurokōjikin o mochīru. San Shikomi wa ikkai dake no zen kōji shikomi dearu. Yon Tanshiki jōryū ki de jōryū suru.
        Awamori can be said to have the following four major traits. 1. Uses rice as the main ingredient. 2. Uses black kōji [Aspergillus niger]. 3. All ingredients are prepared at once. 4. Distilled by simple distillation.

    Descendants

    • (アワ)(モリ)(ショウ)() (awamori shōma)
    • (アワ)(モリ)(ソウ) (awamorisō)
    • (あわ)(もり)(だい) (awamoridai)

    Descendants

    • English: awamori

    See also

    Proper noun

    (あわ)(もり) • (Awamori) 

    1. (historical, colloquial) Satsuma Domain (as it had claims in the Okinawa region)

    References

    1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Okinawan

    Kanji in this term
    あー
    Grade: S
    むい
    Grade: 6
    kun’yomi

    Etymology

    Cognate with Japanese 泡盛 (awamori). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    (あー)(むい) (āmui) 

    1. awamori (strong rice whiskey)

    See also

    • 古酒 (kūsu)

    References

    1. アームイ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
    • あーむい” in Okinawan Dictionary - KozaWeb.
    • 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawago Jiten, “Okinawan Dictionary”), 1963
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