沈降
See also: 沉降
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 沈 | 降 |
| ちん Grade: S |
こう Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi | |
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “subsidence”): 隆起 (ryūki)
Verb
沈降する • (chinkō suru) ←ちんかう (tinkau)?suru (stem 沈降し (chinkō shi), past 沈降した (chinkō shita))
- to precipitate; to settle
- (geology) to undergo subsidence
Conjugation
Conjugation of "沈降する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 沈降し | ちんこうし | chinkō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 沈降し | ちんこうし | chinkō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 沈降する | ちんこうする | chinkō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 沈降する | ちんこうする | chinkō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 沈降すれ | ちんこうすれ | chinkō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 沈降せよ¹ 沈降しろ² |
ちんこうせよ¹ ちんこうしろ² |
chinkō seyo¹ chinkō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 沈降される | ちんこうされる | chinkō sareru | |
| Causative | 沈降させる 沈降さす |
ちんこうさせる ちんこうさす |
chinkō saseru chinkō sasu | |
| Potential | 沈降できる | ちんこうできる | chinkō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 沈降しよう | ちんこうしよう | chinkō shiyō | |
| Negative | 沈降しない | ちんこうしない | chinkō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 沈降せず | ちんこうせず | chinkō sezu | |
| Formal | 沈降します | ちんこうします | chinkō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 沈降した | ちんこうした | chinkō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 沈降して | ちんこうして | chinkō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 沈降すれば | ちんこうすれば | chinkō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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