汚す

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
よご
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [jo̞ɡo̞sɨᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "汚す"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
汚す ごす [yògósú]
Imperative (命令形) 汚せ ごせ [yògósé]
Key constructions
Passive 汚される ごされる [yògósárérú]
Causative 汚させる ごさせる [yògósásérú]
Potential 汚せる ごせる [yògósérú]
Volitional 汚そう ごそ [yògósóꜜò]
Negative 汚さない ごさない [yògósánáí]
Negative perfective 汚さなかった ごさなかった [yògósánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 汚します ごしま [yògóshímáꜜsù]
Perfective 汚した ごした [yògóshítá]
Conjunctive 汚して ごして [yògóshíté]
Hypothetical conditional 汚せば ごせ [yògóséꜜbà]

Verb

(よご) • (yogosu) transitive godan (stem (よご) (yogoshi), past (よご)した (yogoshita))

Japanese verb pair
active (よご) ((よご))
mediopassive (よご)れる ((よご)れる)
  1. pollute, contaminate, make dirty, stain
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
けが
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
穢す

Pronunciation

Verb

(けが) • (kegasu) transitive godan (stem (けが) (kegashi), past (けが)した (kegashita))

Japanese verb pair
active (けが) ((けが))
mediopassive (けが)れる ((けが)れる)
  1. defile, dishonor, profane
  2. soil one's name
  3. defile a woman's honor
Conjugation
See also

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.