氾濫
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 氾濫 – see 泛濫 (“to flood; to inundate; to overflow; to spread unchecked; to run rampant; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 泛濫). |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 氾 | 濫 |
| はん Grade: S |
らん Grade: S |
| kan’on | on’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 汎濫 泛濫 はん濫 |
Noun
Verb
氾濫する • (hanran suru) ←はんらん (fanran)?intransitive suru (stem 氾濫し (hanran shi), past 氾濫した (hanran shita))
- to flood, to overflow
Conjugation
Conjugation of "氾濫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 氾濫し | はんらんし | hanran shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 氾濫し | はんらんし | hanran shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 氾濫する | はんらんする | hanran suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 氾濫する | はんらんする | hanran suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 氾濫すれ | はんらんすれ | hanran sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 氾濫せよ¹ 氾濫しろ² |
はんらんせよ¹ はんらんしろ² |
hanran seyo¹ hanran shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 氾濫される | はんらんされる | hanran sareru | |
| Causative | 氾濫させる 氾濫さす |
はんらんさせる はんらんさす |
hanran saseru hanran sasu | |
| Potential | 氾濫できる | はんらんできる | hanran dekiru | |
| Volitional | 氾濫しよう | はんらんしよう | hanran shiyō | |
| Negative | 氾濫しない | はんらんしない | hanran shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 氾濫せず | はんらんせず | hanran sezu | |
| Formal | 氾濫します | はんらんします | hanran shimasu | |
| Perfective | 氾濫した | はんらんした | hanran shita | |
| Conjunctive | 氾濫して | はんらんして | hanran shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 氾濫すれば | はんらんすれば | hanran sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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