水無月

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 1

Grade: 4
(ateji)
つき > づき
Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
六月

Etymology

From Old Japanese, a compound of (mi, water) + (na, alternative form of possessive particle (no)) + (tsuki, month).[1][2] The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Originally referred to the month in which rice paddies need more irrigation;[1][2] the use of (not; none; without) is in reference to this need for more water.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) づき [mìnáꜜzùkì] (Nakadaka – [2])[2][3]
  • IPA(key): [mʲina̠zɨᵝkʲi]

Noun

()()(づき) • (minazuki) 

  1. (archaic) the sixth month of the lunar calendar
    Synonym: 六月 (rokugatsu)
  2. (poetic) the month of water: June

Coordinate terms: 睦月, 如月, 弥生, 卯月, 皐月, 水無月, 文月, 葉月, 長月, 神無月, 霜月, 師走

Derived terms

  • 水無(みな)(づき)() (Minazukie)
  • 水無(みな)(づき)(ばらえ) (minazuki-barae)
  • (あお)水無(みな)(づき) (aominazuki)
  • 水無(みな)(づき)(のう) (Minazuki no Nō)

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Old Japanese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compound of (mi1, water) + (na, apophonic form of possessive particle (no2)) + (tuki2, month).

Noun

水無月 (mi1naduki2) (kana みなづき)

  1. the sixth month of the lunar calendar
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 10, poem 1995:
      六月之地副割而照日尓毛吾袖将乾哉於君不相四手
      mi1naduki2 no2 tuti sape2 sake2te terupi1 ni mo waga so1de pi2me2 ya ki1mi1 ni apazusite
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

  • Japanese: 水無月 (minazuki)
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