水無月
Japanese
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
水 | 無 | 月 |
み Grade: 1 |
な Grade: 4 (ateji) |
つき > づき Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
六月 |
Etymology
From Old Japanese, a compound of 水 (mi, “water”) + な (na, alternative form of possessive particle の (no)) + 月 (tsuki, “month”).[1][2] The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Originally referred to the month in which rice paddies need more irrigation;[1][2] the use of 無 (“not; none; without”) is in reference to this need for more water.
Noun
水無月 • (minazuki)
- (archaic) the sixth month of the lunar calendar
- Synonym: 六月 (rokugatsu)
- (poetic) the month of water: June
Coordinate terms: 睦月, 如月, 弥生, 卯月, 皐月, 水無月, 文月, 葉月, 長月, 神無月, 霜月, 師走
Derived terms
- 水無月会 (Minazukie)
- 水無月祓 (minazuki-barae)
- 青水無月 (aominazuki)
- 水無月の能 (Minazuki no Nō)
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Old Japanese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Compound of 水 (mi1, “water”) + な (na, apophonic form of possessive particle の (no2)) + 月 (tuki2, “month”).
Descendants
- Japanese: 水無月 (minazuki)
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