栄養

See also: 榮養

Japanese
Kanji in this term
栄 養
えい
Grade: 4		 よう
Grade: 4
kan’on on’yomi
Alternative spellings
榮養 (kyūjitai)
営養 (obsolete)

Etymology

Coined[1] or borrowed from Chinese 營養 (yíngyǎng, “to nourish the body”)[2] in the end of the Edo period. The both spelling 栄養 and 営養 were used until the establishment of 栄養研究所 (“the Institute of Nutrition”) in the Home Ministry in 1920 and the publication of 『栄養』 by Japanese scientist Tadasu Saiki in 1926, and thence 栄養 has been mainly used.[2]

Pronunciation

Noun

栄(えい)養(よう) • (eiyō) ←えいやう (eiyau)?

  1. nutrition, nourishment

Derived terms
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)塩(えん)類(るい) (eiyō enrui)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)価(か) (eiyōka)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)化(か)学(がく) (eiyō kagaku)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)学(がく) (eiyōgaku)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)器(き)官(かん) (eiyō kikan)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)共(きょう)生(せい) (eiyō kyōsei)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)形(けい)式(しき) (eiyō keishiki)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)雑(ざっ)種(しゅ) (eiyō zasshu)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)士(し) (eiyōshi)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)失(しっ)調(ちょう) (eiyō shitchō)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)障(しょう)害(がい) (eiyō shōgai)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)食(しょく) (eiyōshoku)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)生(せい)殖(しょく) (eiyō seishoku)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)素(そ) (eiyōso)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)組(そ)織(しき) (eiyō soshiki)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)体(たい) (eiyōtai)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)段(だん)階(かい) (eiyō dankai)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)繁(はん)殖(しょく) (eiyō hanshoku)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)物(ぶつ) (eiyōbutsu)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)不(ふ)良(りょう) (eiyō furyō)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)分(ぶん) (eiyōbun)
  • 栄(えい)養(よう)葉(よう) (eiyōyō)
  • 過(か)栄(えい)養(よう) (kaeiyō)
  • 混(こん)合(ごう)栄(えい)養(よう) (kongō eiyō)
  • 自(し)然(ぜん)栄(えい)養(よう) (shizen eiyō)
  • 従(じゅう)属(ぞく)栄(えい)養(よう) (jūzoku eiyō)
  • 人(じん)工(こう)栄(えい)養(よう) (jinkō eiyō)
  • 成(せい)分(ぶん)栄(えい)養(よう) (seibun eiyō)
  • 独(どく)立(りつ)栄(えい)養(よう) (dokuritsu eiyō)
  • 非(ひ)経(けい)口(こう)栄(えい)養(よう) (hi-keikō eiyō)
  • 非(ひ)経(けい)腸(ちょう)栄(えい)養(よう) (hi-keichō eiyō)
  • 無(む)機(き)栄(えい)養(よう) (muki eiyō)
  • 有(ゆう)機(き)栄(えい)養(よう) (yūki eiyō)

Descendants
  • → Chinese: 營養／营养 (yíngyǎng)[5]
  • → Korean: 영양(營養) (yeong'yang)
  • → Vietnamese: dinh dưỡng

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. “栄養・営養”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  5. 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 393
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