染まる

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) まる [sòmárú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [so̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "染まる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
染まる まる [sòmárú]
Imperative (命令形) 染まれ まれ [sòmáré]
Key constructions
Passive 染まられる まられる [sòmárárérú]
Causative 染まらせる まらせる [sòmárásérú]
Potential 染まれる まれる [sòmárérú]
Volitional 染まろう まろ [sòmáróꜜò]
Negative 染まらない まらない [sòmáránáí]
Negative perfective 染まらなかった まらなかった [sòmáránáꜜkàttà]
Formal 染まります まりま [sòmárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 染まった まった [sòmáttá]
Conjunctive 染まって まって [sòmátté]
Hypothetical conditional 染まれば まれ [sòmáréꜜbà]

Verb

()まる • (somaru) intransitive godan (stem ()まり (somari), past ()まった (somatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 染める
mediopassive 染まる
  1. to be dyed; to be stained
    (あお)く/(あか)(いろ)に/()()まる
    aoku / akairo ni / chi ni somaru
    to be dyed blue, to be stained with blood
  2. to be affected
    (あく)(しゅう)()まる
    akushū ni somaru
    to get into bad habits

Conjugation

See also

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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