断食
See also: 斷食
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 断食 – see 斷食 (“to fast”). (This term is the simplified form of 斷食). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 断 | 食 |
| だん Grade: 5 |
じき Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 斷食 (kyūjitai) |
Verb
断食する • (danjiki suru) suru (stem 断食し (danjiki shi), past 断食した (danjiki shita))
- to fast, to abstain from food
Conjugation
Conjugation of "断食する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 断食し | だんじきし | danjiki shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 断食し | だんじきし | danjiki shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 断食する | だんじきする | danjiki suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 断食する | だんじきする | danjiki suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 断食すれ | だんじきすれ | danjiki sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 断食せよ¹ 断食しろ² |
だんじきせよ¹ だんじきしろ² |
danjiki seyo¹ danjiki shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 断食される | だんじきされる | danjiki sareru | |
| Causative | 断食させる 断食さす |
だんじきさせる だんじきさす |
danjiki saseru danjiki sasu | |
| Potential | 断食できる | だんじきできる | danjiki dekiru | |
| Volitional | 断食しよう | だんじきしよう | danjiki shiyō | |
| Negative | 断食しない | だんじきしない | danjiki shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 断食せず | だんじきせず | danjiki sezu | |
| Formal | 断食します | だんじきします | danjiki shimasu | |
| Perfective | 断食した | だんじきした | danjiki shita | |
| Conjunctive | 断食して | だんじきして | danjiki shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 断食すれば | だんじきすれば | danjiki sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Related terms
- 断食月
- 絶食
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