支払う

Japanese
Kanji in this term
支 払
し
Grade: 5
(ateji)		 はら
Grade: S
jūbakoyomi
Alternative spelling
支拂う (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "支払う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 支払う しはら​う [shìháráꜜù]
Imperative (命令形) 支払え しはら​え [shìháráꜜè]
Key constructions
Passive 支払われる しはらわれ​る [shìháráwáréꜜrù]
Causative 支払わせる しはらわせ​る [shìháráwáséꜜrù]
Potential 支払える しはらえ​る [shìháráéꜜrù]
Volitional 支払おう しはらお​ー [shìháráóꜜò]
Negative 支払わない しはらわ​ない [shìháráwáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 支払わなかった しはらわ​なかった [shìháráwáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 支払います しはらいま​す [shìháráímáꜜsù]
Perfective 支払った しはら​った [shìháráꜜttà]
Conjunctive 支払って しはら​って [shìháráꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 支払えば しはら​えば [shìháráꜜèbà]

Verb

支(し)払(はら)う • (shiharau) ←しはらふ (sifarafu)?transitive godan (stem 支(し)払(はら)い (shiharai), past 支(し)払(はら)った (shiharatta))

  1. pay (money)

Usage notes

支 is phonetic ateji (当て字).

This has a narrower sense than its synonym and is used only to refer to paying money.

Conjugation
Conjugation of "支払う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 支払わ しはらわ shiharawa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 支払い しはらい shiharai
Shūshikei ("terminal") 支払う しはらう shiharau
Rentaikei ("attributive") 支払う しはらう shiharau
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 支払え しはらえ shiharae
Meireikei ("imperative") 支払え しはらえ shiharae
Key constructions
Passive 支払われる しはらわれる shiharawareru
Causative 支払わせる
支払わす		 しはらわせる
しはらわす		 shiharawaseru
shiharawasu
Potential 支払える しはらえる shiharaeru
Volitional 支払おう しはらおう shiharaō
Negative 支払わない しはらわない shiharawanai
Negative continuative 支払わず しはらわず shiharawazu
Formal 支払います しはらいます shiharaimasu
Perfective 支払った しはらった shiharatta
Conjunctive 支払って しはらって shiharatte
Hypothetical conditional 支払えば しはらえば shiharaeba

Synonyms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.