損ねる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
損
そこ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) そこね​る [sòkónéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [so̞ko̞ne̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

損(そこ)ねる • (sokoneru) transitive ichidan (stem 損(そこ)ね (sokone), past 損(そこ)ねた (sokoneta))

  1. to damage (one's health)
  2. to hurt (one's feeling or mood)
  3. to damage

Conjugation
Conjugation of "損ねる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 損ね そこね sokone
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 損ね そこね sokone
Shūshikei ("terminal") 損ねる そこねる sokoneru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 損ねる そこねる sokoneru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 損ねれ そこねれ sokonere
Meireikei ("imperative") 損ねよ¹
損ねろ²		 そこねよ¹
そこねろ²		 sokoneyo¹
sokonero²
Key constructions
Passive 損ねられる そこねられる sokonerareru
Causative 損ねさせる
損ねさす		 そこねさせる
そこねさす		 sokonesaseru
sokonesasu
Potential 損ねられる
損ねれる³		 そこねられる
そこねれる³		 sokonerareru
sokonereru³
Volitional 損ねよう そこねよう sokoneyō
Negative 損ねない
損ねぬ
損ねん		 そこねない
そこねぬ
そこねん		 sokonenai
sokonenu
sokonen
Negative continuative 損ねず そこねず sokonezu
Formal 損ねます そこねます sokonemasu
Perfective 損ねた そこねた sokoneta
Conjunctive 損ねて そこねて sokonete
Hypothetical conditional 損ねれば そこねれば sokonereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Synonyms

Suffix

損(そこ)ねる • (-sokoneru) 

  1. to fail to do
  2. to miss the chance of

Usage notes

Attaches to the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verbs.

Synonyms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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