揺らぐ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 揺 |
| ゆ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 搖らぐ (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
Formerly ゆらく (yuraku), with the final -ku softening to -gu. Derived from adverb ゆら (yura, evoking the sound of a ball or bell rocking), itself derived from or cognate with the imperfective form of Old Japanese verb ゆる (yuru) (揺る / 淘る / 汰る, "to rock, to shake").
Compare 揺れる (yureru, “to shake; to be unsettled; to hesitate”).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ゆらぐ [yùrágú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) ゆらぐ [yùráꜜgù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA(key): [jɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɡɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "揺らぐ"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
揺らぐ | ゆらぐ | [yùrágú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 揺らげ | ゆらげ | [yùrágé] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 揺らがれる | ゆらがれる | [yùrágárérú] |
| Causative | 揺らがせる | ゆらがせる | [yùrágásérú] |
| Potential | 揺らげる | ゆらげる | [yùrágérú] |
| Volitional | 揺らごう | ゆらごー | [yùrágóꜜò] |
| Negative | 揺らがない | ゆらがない | [yùrágánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 揺らがなかった | ゆらがなかった | [yùrágánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 揺らぎます | ゆらぎます | [yùrágímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 揺らいだ | ゆらいだ | [yùráídá] |
| Conjunctive | 揺らいで | ゆらいで | [yùráídé] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 揺らげば | ゆらげば | [yùrágéꜜbà] |
Verb
揺らぐ • (yuragu) intransitive godan (stem 揺らぎ (yuragi), past 揺らいだ (yuraida))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "揺らぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 揺らが | ゆらが | yuraga |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 揺らぎ | ゆらぎ | yuragi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 揺らぐ | ゆらぐ | yuragu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 揺らぐ | ゆらぐ | yuragu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 揺らげ | ゆらげ | yurage |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 揺らげ | ゆらげ | yurage |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 揺らがれる | ゆらがれる | yuragareru |
| Causative | 揺らがせる 揺らがす |
ゆらがせる ゆらがす |
yuragaseru yuragasu |
| Potential | 揺らげる | ゆらげる | yurageru |
| Volitional | 揺らごう | ゆらごう | yuragō |
| Negative | 揺らがない | ゆらがない | yuraganai |
| Negative continuative | 揺らがず | ゆらがず | yuragazu |
| Formal | 揺らぎます | ゆらぎます | yuragimasu |
| Perfective | 揺らいだ | ゆらいだ | yuraida |
| Conjunctive | 揺らいで | ゆらいで | yuraide |
| Hypothetical conditional | 揺らげば | ゆらげば | yurageba |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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