描画

See also: 描畫

Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 描画 – see 描畫 (“to draw; to paint; to depict; to portray; to describe”).
(This term is the simplified form of 描畫).
Notes:

Japanese
Kanji in this term
描 画
びょう
Grade: S		 が
Grade: 2
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
描畫 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 描畫 (MC mjew hweaH, “to sketch, to depict + drawing, painting, picture”). The Japanese term uses the 漢音 (kan'on) reading of byō for the first character, rather than the older 呉音 (goon) of myō, suggesting a possible reborrowing or influence from a later stage or dialect of Chinese. Compare modern Min Nan 描 readings biâu, biô, with initial /b/.

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) びょーが [byòógá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [bʲo̞ːɡa̠]

Noun

描(びょう)画(が) • (byōga) ←べうぐわ (beugwa)?

  1. drawing, painting, portrayal, tracing

Verb

描(びょう)画(が)する • (byōga suru) ←べうぐわ (beugwa)?suru (stem 描(びょう)画(が)し (byōga shi), past 描(びょう)画(が)した (byōga shita))

  1. to draw, to depict, to paint, to portray

Conjugation
Conjugation of "描画する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 描画し びょうがし byōga shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 描画し びょうがし byōga shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 描画する びょうがする byōga suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 描画する びょうがする byōga suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 描画すれ びょうがすれ byōga sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 描画せよ¹
描画しろ²		 びょうがせよ¹
びょうがしろ²		 byōga seyo¹
byōga shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 描画される びょうがされる byōga sareru
Causative 描画させる
描画さす		 びょうがさせる
びょうがさす		 byōga saseru
byōga sasu
Potential 描画できる びょうができる byōga dekiru
Volitional 描画しよう びょうがしよう byōga shiyō
Negative 描画しない びょうがしない byōga shinai
Negative continuative 描画せず びょうがせず byōga sezu
Formal 描画します びょうがします byōga shimasu
Perfective 描画した びょうがした byōga shita
Conjunctive 描画して びょうがして byōga shite
Hypothetical conditional 描画すれば びょうがすれば byōga sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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