拳万
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 拳 | 万 |
| げん Grade: S |
まん Grade: 2 |
| goon | kan’yōon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 拳萬 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
拳 (gen, “fist”) + 万 (man, “ten thousand”); short for 拳固で万回打つ (genko de man-kai utsu, “to hit ten thousand times with the fist”), means that who broke the promise is hit ten thousand times with the fist.
Noun
拳万 or 拳万 • (genman) ←げんまん (genman)?
- pinky swearing (linking little fingers to confirm a promise)
Verb
拳万する • (genman suru) ←げんまん (genman)?intransitive suru (stem 拳万し (genman shi), past 拳万した (genman shita))
- to pinky swear
Conjugation
Conjugation of "拳万する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拳万し | げんまんし | genman shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拳万し | げんまんし | genman shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拳万する | げんまんする | genman suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拳万する | げんまんする | genman suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拳万すれ | げんまんすれ | genman sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 拳万せよ¹ 拳万しろ² |
げんまんせよ¹ げんまんしろ² |
genman seyo¹ genman shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 拳万される | げんまんされる | genman sareru | |
| Causative | 拳万させる 拳万さす |
げんまんさせる げんまんさす |
genman saseru genman sasu | |
| Potential | 拳万できる | げんまんできる | genman dekiru | |
| Volitional | 拳万しよう | げんまんしよう | genman shiyō | |
| Negative | 拳万しない | げんまんしない | genman shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 拳万せず | げんまんせず | genman sezu | |
| Formal | 拳万します | げんまんします | genman shimasu | |
| Perfective | 拳万した | げんまんした | genman shita | |
| Conjunctive | 拳万して | げんまんして | genman shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 拳万すれば | げんまんすれば | genman sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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