拠る
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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拠 |
よ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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據る (kyūjitai) |
Alternative forms
- 因る
- 由る
- 依る
Etymology
Cognate with 寄る (yoru, “approach”).
Usage notes
This term is often spelled in hiragana.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "拠る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拠ら | よら | yora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拠り | より | yori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拠る | よる | yoru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拠る | よる | yoru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拠れ | よれ | yore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 拠れ | よれ | yore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 拠られる | よられる | yorareru |
Causative | 拠らせる 拠らす |
よらせる よらす |
yoraseru yorasu |
Potential | 拠れる | よれる | yoreru |
Volitional | 拠ろう | よろう | yorō |
Negative | 拠らない | よらない | yoranai |
Negative continuative | 拠らず | よらず | yorazu |
Formal | 拠ります | よります | yorimasu |
Perfective | 拠った | よった | yotta |
Conjunctive | 拠って | よって | yotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 拠れば | よれば | yoreba |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
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