戸惑う

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
まど
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
戶惑う (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Probably back-formation from 戸惑い (tomadoi, noun).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) まど [tòmádóꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
  • IPA(key): [to̞ma̠do̞ɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "とまどう"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
とまどう まど [tòmádóꜜù]
Imperative (命令形) とまどえ まど [tòmádóꜜè]
Key constructions
Passive とまどわれる まどわれ [tòmádówáréꜜrù]
Causative とまどわせる まどわせ [tòmádówáséꜜrù]
Potential とまどえる まどえ [tòmádóéꜜrù]
Volitional とまどおう まどお [tòmádóóꜜò]
Negative とまどわない まどわない [tòmádówáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective とまどわなかった まどわなかった [tòmádówáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal とまどいます まどいま [tòmádóímáꜜsù]
Perfective とまどった まどった [tòmádóꜜttà]
Conjunctive とまどって まどって [tòmádóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional とまどえば まどえば [tòmádóꜜèbà]

Verb

()(まど) • (tomadou) とまどふ (tomadofu)?intransitive godan (stem ()(まど) (tomadoi), past ()(まど)った (tomadotta))

  1. be perplexed, be at a loss

Conjugation

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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