応ずる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 応 |
| おう Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 應ずる (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of "応ずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 応じ 応ぜ |
おうじ おうぜ |
ōji ōze | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 応じ | おうじ | ōji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 応ずる | おうずる | ōzuru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 応ずる | おうずる | ōzuru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 応ずれ | おうずれ | ōzure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 応ぜよ¹ 応じろ² |
おうぜよ¹ おうじろ² |
ōzeyo¹ ōjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 応じられる 応ぜられる |
おうじられる おうぜられる |
ōjirareru ōzerareru | |
| Causative | 応じさせる 応じさす |
おうじさせる おうじさす |
ōjisaseru ōjisasu | |
| Potential | 応じられる 応ぜられる |
おうじられる おうぜられる |
ōjirareru ōzerareru | |
| Volitional | 応じよう | おうじよう | ōjiyō | |
| Negative | 応じない | おうじない | ōjinai | |
| Negative continuative | 応ぜず | おうぜず | ōzezu | |
| Formal | 応じます | おうじます | ōjimasu | |
| Perfective | 応じた | おうじた | ōjita | |
| Conjunctive | 応じて | おうじて | ōjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 応ずれば | おうずれば | ōzureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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