害する

Japanese

Kanji in this term
がい
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) いす [gàísúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɡa̠isɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "害する"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
害する いす [gàísúꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 害せ いせ [gáꜜìsè]
Key constructions
Passive 害される いされ [gàísáréꜜrù]
Causative 害させる いさせ [gàísáséꜜrù]
Potential 害せる いせ [gàíséꜜrù]
Volitional 害そう いそ [gàísóꜜò]
Negative 害さない いさない [gàísáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 害さなかった いさなかった [gàísáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 害します いしま [gàíshímáꜜsù]
Perfective 害した いした [gáꜜìshìtà]
Conjunctive 害して いして [gáꜜìshìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 害せば いせば [gáꜜìsèbà]

Verb

(がい)する • (gaisuru) suru (stem (がい) (gaishi), past (がい)した (gaishita))

  1. to harm; to make worse
  2. to hinder; to obstruct

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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