回避

See also: 迴避

Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 回避 – see 迴避 (“to avoid; to dodge; to evade; to withdraw; to recuse oneself”).
(This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 迴避).
Notes:

Japanese
Kanji in this term
回 避
かい
Grade: 2		 ひ
Grade: S
kan’on
Alternative spelling
廻避

Pronunciation

Noun

回(かい)避(ひ) • (kaihi) ←くわいひ (kwaifi)?

  1. evasion (of responsibility, etc.)
  2. avoidance of a negative outcome
    ギリシャのユーロ圏(けん)離(り)脱(だつ)回(かい)避(ひ)を目(め)指(ざ)すと発(はっ)表(ぴょう)した。
    Girisha no yūroken ridatsu kaihi o mezasu to happyō shita.
    They announced that they hoped to avoid Greece's exit from the euro zone.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Verb

回(かい)避(ひ)する • (kaihi suru) ←くわいひ (kwaifi)?transitive suru (stem 回(かい)避(ひ)し (kaihi shi), past 回(かい)避(ひ)した (kaihi shita))

  1. to evade
  2. to avoid
    危(き)険(けん)を回(かい)避(ひ)した。
    Kiken o kaihi shita.
    We managed to avoid the danger.

Conjugation
Conjugation of "回避する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 回避し かいひし kaihi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 回避し かいひし kaihi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 回避する かいひする kaihi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 回避する かいひする kaihi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 回避すれ かいひすれ kaihi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 回避せよ¹
回避しろ²		 かいひせよ¹
かいひしろ²		 kaihi seyo¹
kaihi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 回避される かいひされる kaihi sareru
Causative 回避させる
回避さす		 かいひさせる
かいひさす		 kaihi saseru
kaihi sasu
Potential 回避できる かいひできる kaihi dekiru
Volitional 回避しよう かいひしよう kaihi shiyō
Negative 回避しない かいひしない kaihi shinai
Negative continuative 回避せず かいひせず kaihi sezu
Formal 回避します かいひします kaihi shimasu
Perfective 回避した かいひした kaihi shita
Conjunctive 回避して かいひして kaihi shite
Hypothetical conditional 回避すれば かいひすれば kaihi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

References
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
回避

Noun

回避 • (hoepi) (hangeul 회피)

  1. Hanja form? of 회피.
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