問う

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Etymology

⟨to1pu⟩ → */tʷopu//toɸu//tou/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [tóꜜù] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA(key): [to̞ɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "問う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
問う [tóꜜù]
Imperative (命令形) 問え [tóꜜè]
Key constructions
Passive 問われる われ [tòwáréꜜrù]
Causative 問わせる わせ [tòwáséꜜrù]
Potential 問える [tòéꜜrù]
Volitional 問おう [tòóꜜò]
Negative 問わない ない [tòwáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 問わなかった なかった [tòwáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 問います いま [tòímáꜜsù]
Perfective 問うた ーた [tóꜜòtà]
Conjunctive 問うて ーて [tóꜜòtè]
Hypothetical conditional 問えば えば [tóꜜèbà]

Verb

() • (tou) とふ (tofu)?transitive godan (stem () (toi), past ()うた (tōta))

  1. to ask; to inquire
  2. to accuse (of a crime)
  3. to care (about), have regard (for)

Conjugation

The past and conjunctive forms are conjugated as ()うた (tōta) and ()うて (toute) respectively, rather than ()った (totta) and ()って (totte)

Derived terms

Idioms

References

  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.