伴う

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ともな
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

From classical yodan(四段活用) verb (ともな) (tomonafu), formed from とも (tomo, companion) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "伴う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
伴う もな [tòmónáꜜù]
Imperative (命令形) 伴え もな [tòmónáꜜè]
Key constructions
Passive 伴われる もなわれ [tòmónáwáréꜜrù]
Causative 伴わせる もなわせ [tòmónáwáséꜜrù]
Potential 伴える もなえ [tòmónáéꜜrù]
Volitional 伴おう もなお [tòmónáóꜜò]
Negative 伴わない もなわない [tòmónáwáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 伴わなかった もなわなかった [tòmónáwáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 伴います もないま [tòmónáímáꜜsù]
Perfective 伴った もなった [tòmónáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 伴って もなって [tòmónáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 伴えば もなえば [tòmónáꜜèbà]

Verb

(ともな) • (tomonau) ともなふ (tomonafu)?intransitive godan (stem (ともな) (tomonai), past (ともな)った (tomonatta))

  1. to accompany

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  4. Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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