仕上がる

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3

Grade: 1

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compound of (shi, doing, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb する suru “to do”) + 上がる (agaru, to go up, to be raised; to come to an end).[1] Compare the English expression to be done upto be done thoroughly.

The kanji for the first character is an example of phonetic ateji.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) あが [shìágáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ɕia̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "仕上がる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
仕上がる あが [shìágáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 仕上がれ あが [shìágáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 仕上がられる あがられ [shìágáráréꜜrù]
Causative 仕上がらせる あがらせ [shìágáráséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 仕上がろう あがろ [shìágáróꜜò]
Negative 仕上がらない あがらない [shìágáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 仕上がらなかった あがらなかった [shìágáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 仕上がります あがりま [shìágárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 仕上がった あがった [shìágáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 仕上がって あがって [shìágáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 仕上がれば あがれば [shìágáꜜrèbà]

Verb

()()がる • (shiagaru) intransitive godan (stem ()()がり (shiagari), past ()()がった (shiagatta))

  1. to be done, to be finished

Conjugation

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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