三省

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
さん
Grade: 1
せい
Grade: 4
kan’on

Literary Chinese 三省, from the line 吾日三省吾身 in the Analects

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) んせー [sàńséé] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [sã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]

Verb

(さん)(せい)する • (sansei suru) suru (stem (さん)(せい) (sansei shi), past (さん)(せい)した (sansei shita))

  1. to reflect on oneself many times over (or in a literal way, thrice a day)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
さん
Grade: 1
しょう
Grade: 4
goon

Middle Chinese 三省

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) んしょー [sáꜜǹshòò] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • (Tokyo) んしょー [sàńshóó] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [sã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]

Proper noun

(さん)(しょう) • (Sanshō) 

  1. (history, government, of feudal Japan) the three most important 律令 (ritsuryō) ministries (式部省, 民部省 and 兵部省)
  2. (history, government, of feudal China) the Three Departments (中書省, 門下省 and 尚書省)

See also

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