cal

cal

1. calorie

• ㎉ / kcal

• IPA^(key): /kæl/
• Rhymes: -æl

Clippings.

cal (plural cals)

1. (informal) Clipping of calorie.
2. (military, informal) Clipping of caliber.
3. (informal) Clipping of calendar.
   • 2020 April 1, Taylor Lorenz, “Stop Trying to Be Productive”, in The New York Times‎:

     “I set an hour on my cal every day for a home workout. Then I’d be on calls for three hours, then I’d make a homemade breakfast, take a walk at lunchtime, work on something non-screen-related in the evening, cook dinner and go on a run,” she said.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

cal (uncountable)

1. (mining, archaic, UK, dialect, Cornwall) wolfram, an ore of tungsten.[1]

From an abbreviation of calcium hydroxide.

cal (uncountable)

1. calcium hydroxide, slaked lime

• ACL, CLA, LAC, LAc, LCA, Lac, alc, lac

• calu

From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”). Compare Romanian cal.

cal m (plural calj or cai)

1. horse

• cãlãrets
• cãlar / ncãlar
• cãlãriu
• ncalic

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencian) [ˈkal]
• Rhymes: -al

cal

1. Contraction of ca el.

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

cal

1. third-person singular present indicative of caldre

From clipping of English calibrate.

cal

1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to fine-tune; to calibrate (a hardware, e.g. camera, television, speakers)

• cal機／cal机, caltor

From Latin quālis.

cal

1. as

From Latin callis.

cal

1. road, street

• Bartoli, Matteo (1906) Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published 2000

• IPA^(key): /kal/

cal m (plural cals)

1. callus (hardened part of the skin)

• “cal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈkal/

cal m (plural cales)

1. lime (calcium oxide)

• Caeira
• Caeiro
• Cal
• cal morto
• cal vivo

From Old Galician-Portuguese cãale, from Latin canalis. Doublet of canal.

• canle

• IPA^(key): /ˈkal/

cal m or f (plural cales)

1. ditch
2. furrow
3. mill race
4. chute

• Cal
• Da Cal
• Dacal

From Old Galician-Portuguese qual, from Latin quālis (“which”). Cognate with Portuguese qual and Spanish cual.

• cual

• IPA^(key): /ˈkal/

cal (plural cales)

1. which (what one)

• IPA^(key): /ˈkal/

cal f (uncountable)

1. Abbreviation of caloría.

• “qual” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “cal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “cãal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “cal” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “cal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “cal” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “cal” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

From Latin callis, callem.

cal

1. street, alley

Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”)[1], from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), probably of Gaulish [Term?] origin.

cal m

1. horse

• Atasanov, Petar (1990) Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *kaliR. Compare Classical Nahuatl calli (“house”).

• (standard) IPA^(key): /kal/
• (Witzapan) IPA^(key): /ɡal/
• (Cuisnahuat) IPA^(key): /kaɬ/, /kaːl/
• (Teotepeque) IPA^(key): /kaɬ/
• (Jicalapa) IPA^(key): /kaɬʲ/

cal (plural cahcal)

1. an enclosed habitational space, a house or room

   Ne nocompa nemi tic oni toltic cal

   My friend lives in that yellow house

• -chan (“home”)

• IPA^(key): /t͡sal/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: cal

Borrowed from German Zoll.

cal m inan

1. inch (unit of measure)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

cal

1. second-person singular imperative of calić

• cal in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• cal in Polish dictionaries at PWN

From Old Galician-Portuguese cal, from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).

• Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
• Hyphenation: cal

cal f or (nonstandard) m (plural cales or cais)

1. lime (calcium oxide)

Although common, usage of "cal" as a masculine gender noun is proscribed.

Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), probably of Gaulish [Term?] origin or from something further east, such as a Scythian and ultimately Proto-Iranian [Term?] origin.[1] The Romanian word likely went through an earlier hypothetical form *căal or *caual.[2] Compare Aromanian cal.

• IPA^(key): /kal/

• Audio

  (file)

• Audio

  (file)

cal m (plural cai)

1. horse
2. (chess) knight

• călare
• încăleca

• IPA^(key): /ˈkal/ [ˈkal]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: cal

Inherited from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx (via the nominative), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).

cal f (uncountable)

1. lime (calcium oxide)

cal

1. Symbol of caloría

• “cal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

cal (nominative plural cals)

1. occupation
2. office (position)
3. profession

• cäl
• cälan
• cäläb
• cälod
• cälodön
• cälov
• cälovik
• cälön
• hicäläb
• hicälan
• jicäläb
• jicälan
• laidacäl