dm
|
Translingual
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /dɛm/
- Conventional anglicization: dem
Inflection
Conjugation of dm (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: dm, geminated stem: dmm
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
dm |
dmw, dm |
dmt |
dm, j.dm |
dm, j.dm |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
dm |
ḥr dm |
m dm |
r dm |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | dm.n |
dmw, dm |
consecutive | dm.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | dmt | ||||
perfective3 | dm |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | dm.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | dm, j.dm1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | dm |
dmm |
potentialis1 | dm.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | dm, j.dm1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | dm.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | dm |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
dm |
dmm, dmmj6, dm2, dmw2 5, dmy2 5 |
imperfective | j.dm1, dm, dmy, dmw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
j.dm1, j.dmw1 5, dm, dmj6, dmy6 |
dm, dmw5 |
prospective | dm, dmtj7 |
— | dmtj4, dmt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of dm
Etymology 2
From Proto-Afroasiatic *dûm-.
Verb
2-lit.
- (transitive) to pronounce (a name)
- c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 7–8:
- sꜥḥ ꜣḫ ḫnt sꜥḥw wꜣḥ jꜣwt smn ḥqꜣt sḫm nfr n(j) psḏt jmꜣ ḥr mrr mꜣ n.f rdj snḏ.f m tꜣw nb(w) n mr(w)t dm.sn rn.f r ḥꜣt […]
- Effective dignitary, foremost of dignitaries, enduring of office, established of reign, the fair power of the Ennead, gracious of face, the sight of whom is beloved, the awe of whom is set in all lands in order that they pronounce his name first, […]
Inflection
Conjugation of dm (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: dm, geminated stem: dmm
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
dm |
dmw, dm |
dmt |
dm, j.dm |
dm, j.dm |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
dm |
ḥr dm |
m dm |
r dm |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | dm.n |
dmw, dm |
consecutive | dm.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | dmt | ||||
perfective3 | dm |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | dm.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | dm, j.dm1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | dm |
dmm |
potentialis1 | dm.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | dm, j.dm1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | dm.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | dm |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
dm |
dmm, dmmj6, dm2, dmw2 5, dmy2 5 |
imperfective | j.dm1, dm, dmy, dmw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
j.dm1, j.dmw1 5, dm, dmj6, dmy6 |
dm, dmw5 |
prospective | dm, dmtj7 |
— | dmtj4, dmt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of dm
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 449.1–450.6
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