チン
See also: ちん
Ainu
References
- John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language), Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co.
Japanese
Etymology
Onomatopoeia, from the ding a microwave makes on finishing cooking.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "チンする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | チンし | chin shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | チンし | chin shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | チンする | chin suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | チンする | chin suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | チンすれ | chin sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | チンせよ¹ チンしろ² |
chin seyo¹ chin shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | チンされる | chin sareru | ||
| Causative | チンさせる チンさす |
chin saseru chin sasu | ||
| Potential | チンできる | chin dekiru | ||
| Volitional | チンしよう | chin shiyō | ||
| Negative | チンしない | chin shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | チンせず | chin sezu | ||
| Formal | チンします | chin shimasu | ||
| Perfective | チンした | chin shita | ||
| Conjunctive | チンして | chin shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | チンすれば | chin sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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