もぐ
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 捥ぐ (uncommon) |
Verb
もぐ • (mogu) ←もぐ (mogu)?godan (stem もぎ (mogi), past もいだ (moida))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | もぐ |
| mediopassive | もげる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "もぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | もが | moga | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | もぎ | mogi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | もぐ | mogu | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | もぐ | mogu | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | もげ | moge | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | もげ | moge | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | もがれる | mogareru | |
| Causative | もがせる もがす |
mogaseru mogasu | |
| Potential | もげる | mogeru | |
| Volitional | もごう | mogō | |
| Negative | もがない | moganai | |
| Negative continuative | もがず | mogazu | |
| Formal | もぎます | mogimasu | |
| Perfective | もいだ | moida | |
| Conjunctive | もいで | moide | |
| Hypothetical conditional | もげば | mogeba | |
Classical conjugation of "もぐ" (ガ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | もが | moga | |
| Continuative (連用形) | もぎ | mogi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | もぐ | mogu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | もぐ | mogu | |
| Realis (已然形) | もげ | moge | |
| Imperative (命令形) | もげ | moge | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | もがず | mogazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | もげど | mogedo | |
| Causal conjunction | もげば | mogeba | |
| Conditional conjunction | もがば | mogaba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | もぎき | mogiki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | もぎけり | mogikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | もぎつ | mogitu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | もぎぬ | moginu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | もげり もぎたり | mogeri mogitari | |
| Volitional | もがむ | mogamu | |
Interjection
もぐ • (mogu)
- (onomatopoeia) Representing a loud chewing sound, or the sound made while relishing food.
Related terms
- もぐもぐ (mogumogu)
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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