むれる

Japanese

Etymology 1
Alternative spelling
群れる

Verb

むれる • (mureru) intransitive ichidan (stem むれ (mure), past むれた (mureta))

  1. flock, congregate, swarm, crowd
Conjugation
Conjugation of "むれる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") むれ mure
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") むれ mure
Shūshikei ("terminal") むれる mureru
Rentaikei ("attributive") むれる mureru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") むれれ murere
Meireikei ("imperative") むれよ¹
むれろ²		 mureyo¹
murero²
Key constructions
Passive むれられる murerareru
Causative むれさせる
むれさす		 muresaseru
muresasu
Potential むれられる
むれれる³		 murerareru
murereru³
Volitional むれよう mureyō
Negative むれない
むれぬ
むれん		 murenai
murenu
muren
Negative continuative むれず murezu
Formal むれます muremasu
Perfective むれた mureta
Conjunctive むれて murete
Hypothetical conditional むれれば murereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Etymology 2
Alternative spelling
蒸れる

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) むれ​る [mùréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [mɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

むれる • (mureru) ←むれる (mureru)?ichidan (stem むれ (mure), past むれた (mureta))

  1. to be steamy
  2. to be unpleasantly stuffy, trapping in stale air and stenches; to be musty
Conjugation
Conjugation of "むれる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") むれ mure
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") むれ mure
Shūshikei ("terminal") むれる mureru
Rentaikei ("attributive") むれる mureru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") むれれ murere
Meireikei ("imperative") むれよ¹
むれろ²		 mureyo¹
murero²
Key constructions
Passive むれられる murerareru
Causative むれさせる
むれさす		 muresaseru
muresasu
Potential むれられる
むれれる³		 murerareru
murereru³
Volitional むれよう mureyō
Negative むれない
むれぬ
むれん		 murenai
murenu
muren
Negative continuative むれず murezu
Formal むれます muremasu
Perfective むれた mureta
Conjunctive むれて murete
Hypothetical conditional むれれば murereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

See also

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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