はやまる

Japanese

Alternative spellings
早まる速まる

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はやまる [hàyámáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
IPA^(key): [ha̠ja̠ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

はやまる • (hayamaru) ^{←はやまる (fayamaru)^?}intransitive godan (stem はやまり (hayamari), past はやまった (hayamatta))

Japanese verb pair
active	はやめる
mediopassive	はやまる

to quicken
早(はや)まる鼓(こ)動(どう)
hayamaru kodō
quickening [heart]beat
to be advanced, to be moved forward (in time)
to be hasty

Conjugation

Conjugation of "はやまる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	はやまら	hayamara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	はやまり	hayamari
Shūshikei ("terminal")	はやまる	hayamaru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	はやまる	hayamaru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	はやまれ	hayamare
Meireikei ("imperative")	はやまれ	hayamare
Key constructions
Passive	はやまられる	hayamarareru
Causative	はやまらせるはやまらす	hayamaraseru hayamarasu
Potential	はやまれる	hayamareru
Volitional	はやまろう	hayamarō
Negative	はやまらない	hayamaranai
Negative continuative	はやまらず	hayamarazu
Formal	はやまります	hayamarimasu
Perfective	はやまった	hayamatta
Conjunctive	はやまって	hayamatte
Hypothetical conditional	はやまれば	hayamareba

Synonyms

(be advanced): 推(すい)進(しん)する (suishin suru, transitive)

Antonyms

遅(おく)れる (okureru, “be late, be delayed”)
遅(ち)刻(こく)する (chikoku suru, “come slowly, be late”)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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