どよめく

Japanese
Alternative spelling
響めく

Etymology

どよ (doyo, an onomatopoeia from which 響(どよ)む (doyomu, also pronounced とよむ (toyomu)) is also derived) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of, to look like, to seem like”, a verb-forming suffix)[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) どよめ​く [dòyóméꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2][3]
  • IPA(key): [do̞jo̞me̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

どよめく • (doyomeku) intransitive godan (stem どよめき (doyomeki), past どよめいた (doyomeita))

  1. to resound
    空(そら)にどよめく歓声(かんせい)
    sora ni doyomeku kansei
    a cheer which resounded through the sky
  2. (of a crowd) to make a stir

Conjugation
Conjugation of "どよめく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") どよめか doyomeka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") どよめき doyomeki
Shūshikei ("terminal") どよめく doyomeku
Rentaikei ("attributive") どよめく doyomeku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") どよめけ doyomeke
Meireikei ("imperative") どよめけ doyomeke
Key constructions
Passive どよめかれる doyomekareru
Causative どよめかせる
どよめかす		 doyomekaseru
doyomekasu
Potential どよめける doyomekeru
Volitional どよめこう doyomekō
Negative どよめかない doyomekanai
Negative continuative どよめかず doyomekazu
Formal どよめきます doyomekimasu
Perfective どよめいた doyomeita
Conjunctive どよめいて doyomeite
Hypothetical conditional どよめけば doyomekeba
Classical conjugation of "どよめく" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) どよめかdoyomeka
Continuative (連用形) どよめきdoyomeki
Terminal (終止形) どよめくdoyomeku
Attributive (連体形) どよめくdoyomeku
Realis (已然形) どよめけdoyomeke
Imperative (命令形) どよめけdoyomeke
Key constructions
Negative どよめかずdoyomekazu
Contrasting conjunction どよめけどdoyomekedo
Causal conjunction どよめけばdoyomekeba
Conditional conjunction どよめかばdoyomekaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) どよめききdoyomekiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) どよめきけりdoyomekikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) どよめきつdoyomekitu
Perfect tense (natural event) どよめきぬdoyomekinu
Perfect-continuative tense どよめけり
どよめきたり		doyomekeri
doyomekitari
Volitional どよめかむdoyomekamu

References
  1. “どよめく”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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