どっきり
Japanese
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| ドッキリ |
Verb
どっきりする or ドッキリする • (dokkiri suru) suru (stem どっきりし (dokkiri suru shi), past どっきりした (dokkiri suru shita))
- be surprised
Conjugation
Conjugation of "どっきりする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | どっきりし | dokkiri shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | どっきりし | dokkiri shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | どっきりする | dokkiri suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | どっきりする | dokkiri suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | どっきりすれ | dokkiri sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | どっきりせよ¹ どっきりしろ² |
dokkiri seyo¹ dokkiri shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | どっきりされる | dokkiri sareru | ||
| Causative | どっきりさせる どっきりさす |
dokkiri saseru dokkiri sasu | ||
| Potential | どっきりできる | dokkiri dekiru | ||
| Volitional | どっきりしよう | dokkiri shiyō | ||
| Negative | どっきりしない | dokkiri shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | どっきりせず | dokkiri sezu | ||
| Formal | どっきりします | dokkiri shimasu | ||
| Perfective | どっきりした | dokkiri shita | ||
| Conjunctive | どっきりして | dokkiri shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | どっきりすれば | dokkiri sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Derived terms
- どっきりカメラ (dokkiri kamera, “candid camera”)
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