どこか

See also: とこが

Japanese

Etymology 1

Alternative spelling
何処か

Comprised of どこ (doko, where) + (ka, question particle and generalizer).[1][2]

First cited to a text from 1832.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

どこか • (doko ka) 

  1. anywhere, somewhere
    (かれ)は、どこか()ってしまった。Kare wa, doko ka e itte shimatta.He has left for somewhere.
    (わたし)は、どこか(かさ)()(わす)れた。Watashi wa, doko ka de kasa o okiwasureta.I lost my umbrella somewhere.
Usage notes
  • This term is often spelled in hiragana.
  • This term usually requires particles to specify the direction or the position, such as the English equivalents to “to”: (e), (ni); and “at”: (de), (ni).
Derived terms

Adverb

どこか • (doko ka) 

  1. anyhow, somehow, one way or another
    Synonyms: どこやら (dokoyara), 何となく (nantonaku)

Etymology 2

First cited to a 滑稽本 (kokkeibon) text in the early 1800s.[2]

Shift from どころか (dokoro ka) of the same meaning.[2]

Particle

どこか • (doko ka) 

  1. Short for どころか (dokoro ka): anything but, far from, not at all

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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