とびおりる
Japanese
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 飛び降りる 飛降りる (dated) 飛び下りる 飛下りる (dated) |
Verb
とびおりる • (tobioriru) ichidan (stem とびおり (tobiori), past とびおりた (tobiorita))
- to jump down from; to jump
Conjugation
Conjugation of "とびおりる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | とびおり | tobiori | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | とびおり | tobiori | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | とびおりる | tobioriru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | とびおりる | tobioriru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | とびおりれ | tobiorire | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | とびおりよ¹ とびおりろ² |
tobioriyo¹ tobioriro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | とびおりられる | tobiorirareru | ||
| Causative | とびおりさせる とびおりさす |
tobiorisaseru tobiorisasu | ||
| Potential | とびおりられる とびおりれる³ |
tobiorirareru tobiorireru³ | ||
| Volitional | とびおりよう | tobioriyō | ||
| Negative | とびおりない とびおりぬ とびおりん |
tobiorinai tobiorinu tobiorin | ||
| Negative continuative | とびおりず | tobiorizu | ||
| Formal | とびおります | tobiorimasu | ||
| Perfective | とびおりた | tobiorita | ||
| Conjunctive | とびおりて | tobiorite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | とびおりれば | tobiorireba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Derived terms
- 飛び降り自殺 (tobiori jisatsu, “suicide by jumping”)
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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