からむし

Japanese

Etymology

The initial kara is likely から (kara, Korea, China, foreign land). The final -musi may be cognate with Middle Korean 모시 (mosi, ramie cloth).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ka̠ɾa̠mɯ̟ᵝɕi]

Noun

からむし • (karamushi) 

  1. : (plant) ramie, Boehmeria nivea var. nipononivea
  2. : cloth made from the ramie plant
    • c. 800: Shibunritsu Ongi (page 47)
      蒭麻衣 加良牟斯
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 898–901, Shinsen Jikyō, volume 7, page 8:
      枲 <...> 麻 加良牟志
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 898–901, Shinsen Jikyō, volume 7, page 34:
      葈○ 加良牟志
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 898–901, Shinsen Jikyō, volume 11, page 30:
      枲 <...> 麻也 加良牟自
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 6, page 57:
      麻苧 <...> 新撰字鏡 枲訓加良乎 葈訓和名加良无之 <...> 昌平本有和名二字 持統紀苧同訓爲加良无之 <...>
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

References

  • Tsukishima, Hiroshi (c. 800) Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 2: Shibunritsu Ongi (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, published 1979, →ISBN
  • Shōjū with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (898–901) Shinsen Jikyō (Zōteiban) (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 15 December 1967, →ISBN.
  • Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
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