かきくだす

Japanese
Alternative spellings
書き下す
書下す (dated)

Etymology

From 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku).”) + 下(くだ)す (kudasu).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かきくだ​す [kàkíkúdáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • (Tokyo) かきくだす [kàkíkúdású] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠kʲikɯ̟ᵝda̠sɨᵝ]

Verb

かきくだす • (kakikudasu) ←かきくだす (kakikudasu)?godan (stem かきくだし (kakikudashi), past かきくだした (kakikudashita))

  1. to annotate a literary Chinese text, transforming it into 書(か)き下(くだ)し文(ぶん) (kakikudashi bun)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "かきくだす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") かきくださ kakikudasa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") かきくだし kakikudashi
Shūshikei ("terminal") かきくだす kakikudasu
Rentaikei ("attributive") かきくだす kakikudasu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") かきくだせ kakikudase
Meireikei ("imperative") かきくだせ kakikudase
Key constructions
Passive かきくだされる kakikudasareru
Causative かきくださせる
かきくださす		 kakikudasaseru
kakikudasasu
Potential かきくだせる kakikudaseru
Volitional かきくだそう kakikudasō
Negative かきくださない kakikudasanai
Negative continuative かきくださず kakikudasazu
Formal かきくだします kakikudashimasu
Perfective かきくだした kakikudashita
Conjunctive かきくだして kakikudashite
Hypothetical conditional かきくだせば kakikudaseba

Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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