おぼれる
Japanese
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 溺れる |
Verb
おぼれる • (oboreru) intransitive ichidan (stem おぼれ (obore), past おぼれた (oboreta))
- to almost drown
- to drown
- to do something excessively; to get lost in an activity
- to indulge in, to wallow in, to overindulge
Conjugation
Conjugation of "おぼれる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | おぼれ | obore | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | おぼれ | obore | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | おぼれる | oboreru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | おぼれる | oboreru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | おぼれれ | oborere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | おぼれよ¹ おぼれろ² |
oboreyo¹ oborero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | おぼれられる | oborerareru | ||
| Causative | おぼれさせる おぼれさす |
oboresaseru oboresasu | ||
| Potential | おぼれられる おぼれれる³ |
oborerareru oborereru³ | ||
| Volitional | おぼれよう | oboreyō | ||
| Negative | おぼれない おぼれぬ おぼれん |
oborenai oborenu oboren | ||
| Negative continuative | おぼれず | oborezu | ||
| Formal | おぼれます | oboremasu | ||
| Perfective | おぼれた | oboreta | ||
| Conjunctive | おぼれて | oborete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | おぼれれば | oborereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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